Analysis of the Article 139 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran Based on the Nature of Public Properties

Authors

1 Assistant professor of university of Shahed

2 Assistant professor of university of Qom

Abstract

Public law knowledge seeks to protect public interests. Public properties and the protection of these national capitals are as of the most important examples of public interests. For the maintenance of the public properties, many legal systems impose a ban on the referral of disputes in this regard to arbitration. The purpose of this rule is to prevent decision-making about public properties in non-judicial procedures such as arbitration. This rule is relatively accepted in Article 139 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the sense that the referral of these disputes to arbitration is possible by the approval of the government or the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Due to the ambiguity in writing and lack of clarity of its basis, this Article has encountered difficulties during the implementation phase. What does the legislator mean by “public and government properties” and “important domestic matters” in this Article and what is the scope of the competence of the government and the parliament in this matter? This article analyzes the Article based on the duality of public properties and believes that the main criterion in understanding this Article is “public properties” and not “public persons” and that the jurisdiction of the Islamic Consultative Assembly is restricted to the “national properties” only in the important internal affairs.

Keywords

References

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Public Law Knowledge Quarterly
Volume 7, Issue 22 - Serial Number 22
January 2019
Pages 101-122

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History

  • Receive Date: 15 October 2018
  • Revise Date: 10 November 2018
  • Accept Date: 09 December 2018

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